how to install saltstack

# saltstack install method

---

Saltstack基于C/S架构，服务端master和客户端minions，是继 Puppet、Chef 之后新出现的配置管理及远程执行工具。

与 Puppet 相比，SaltStack 没有那么笨重，感觉较为轻量，SaltStack 在远程执行命令 时的速度非常快，也包含丰富的模块。

## master的安装

### 先导入 yum 源 的安装包。

Aliyun:

# wget http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-6.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/Centos-6.repo

### 网易的yum:

# wget http://mirrors.163.com/.help/CentOS6-Base-163.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS6-Base-163.repo

### epel yum:

# wget http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo

### Salt:

# https://repo.saltstack.com/yum/redhat/6Server/x86_64/saltstack-rhel6.repo
    # yum makecache
    # yum search all salt-master
    # yum install salt-master

```python

=======================================================================================
  Package               Arch                   Version              Repository     Size
=======================================================================================
Installing:
 salt-master                 noarch            2015.5.10-2.el6          epel       1.0 M
Installing for dependencies:
 PyYAML                     x86_64             3.10-3.1.el6             base       157 k
 libyaml                    x86_64             0.1.3-4.el6_6            base       52 k
 m2crypto                   x86_64             0.20.2-9.el6             base       471 k
 openpgm                    x86_64             5.1.118-3.el6            epel       165 k
 python-babel               noarch             0.9.4-5.1.el6            base       1.4 M
 python-backports           x86_64             1.0-5.el6                base       5.5 k
 python-backports-ssl_match_hostname  noarch   3.4.0.2-4.el6.centos     extras     13 k
 python-chardet             noarch             2.2.1-1.el6              base       230 k
 python-jinja2              x86_64             2.2.1-2.el6_5            base       466 k
 python-msgpack             x86_64             0.4.6-1.el6              epel       69 k
 python-requests            noarch             2.6.0-3.el6              base       95 k
 python-six                 noarch             1.9.0-2.el6              base       28 k
 python-urllib3            noarch              1.10.2-1.el6             base       101 k
 python-zmq                x86_64              14.3.1-1.el6             epel       467 k
 salt                      noarch              2015.5.10-2.el6          epel       4.2 M
 zeromq3                   x86_64              3.2.5-1.el6              epel       338 k
 Updating for dependencies:
 python                    x86_64              2.6.6-64.el6             base       76 M
 python-libs               x86_64              2.6.6-64.el6             base       5.3 M
Transaction Summary
========================================================================================
Install      17 Package(s)
Upgrade       2 Package(s)
Installed:

salt-master.noarch 0:2015.5.10-2.el6     
Dependency Installed:

PyYAML.x86_64 0:3.10-3.1.el6 
libyaml.x86_64 0:0.1.3-4.el6_6  
m2crypto.x86_64 0:0.20.2-9.el6
openpgm.x86_64 0:5.1.118-3.el6 
python-babel.noarch 0:0.9.4-5.1.el6
python-backports.x86_64 0:1.0-5.el6 
python-backports-ssl_match_hostname.noarch 0:3.4.0.2-4.el6.centos 
python-chardet.noarch 0:2.2.1-1.el6
python-jinja2.x86_64 0:2.2.1-2.el6_5 
python-msgpack.x86_64 0:0.4.6-1.el6 
python-requests.noarch 0:2.6.0-3.el6
python-six.noarch 0:1.9.0-2.el6    
python-urllib3.noarch 0:1.10.2-1.el6 python-zmq.x86_64 0:14.3.1-1.el6  
salt.noarch 0:2015.5.10-2.el6 
zeromq3.x86_64 0:3.2.5-1.el6
Dependency Updated:

python.x86_64 0:2.6.6-64.el6
python-libs.x86_64 0:2.6.6-64.el6
saltstatck 配置文件位于/etc/salt/master ,默认不需要更改。
```

## master 设置

设置salt 开机启动：

# chkconfig salt-master on
并启动 该程序。
    # /etc/init.d/salt-master start
确认服务己启动，如果失败请检查防火墙设置

# netstat -tanlp |grep 4505
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:4505        0.0.0.0:*        LISTEN    2058/python2.6      
[root@master ~]# netstat -tanlp |grep 4506
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:4506        0.0.0.0:*        LISTEN    2080/python2.6
A INPUT -m state –state NEW -m tcp -p tcp –dport 4505 -j ACCEPT
A INPUT -m state –state NEW -m tcp -p tcp –dport 4506 -j ACCEPT

## minion客户端 安装

### 先导入 yum 源 的安装包。 Aliyun:

# wget http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-6.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/Centos-6.repo

### 网易的yum:

# wget http://mirrors.163.com/.help/CentOS6-Base-163.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS6-Base-163.repo

### epel yum:

# wget http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo

### salt:

# wget https://repo.saltstack.com/yum/redhat/5Client/i386/saltstack-rhel5.repo
    # wget https://repo.saltstack.com/yum/redhat/6Client/i386/saltstack-rhel6.repo
    # yum makecache
    # yum search all salt-minion
    # yum install salt-minion

## centos 5.11:

```python
Install 28 Package(s) Upgrade 0 Package(s)

Total download size: 23 M
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Downloading Packages: : salt-2016.3.1-1.el5.noarch.rpm                                 | 8.1 MB     00:01
----------------------------------------------------
 Total
      986 kB/s |  23 MB     00:24 
```